Programming Language
Python
Created by Guido Van Rossum in 1989, Python is a multi-purpose programming language that is considered as convenient and an apt language for beginners. It is considered as a popular language as it is capable of creating anything from either a desktop or a web application. It is an easy language to learn, read and understand compared to the rest as there is no usage of the complex syntax that makes it resemble the English language. Python programming language runs easily on any platform, whether it’s a Windows device, Linux or Solaris, etc. Its flexibility allows easy integration of Java, C, C++, and .NET components too. In a recent survey, the python ranked on top of the list, defeating other languages like C++, Java, etc. It enables the development of websites on popular frameworks like Pylon, Django, Flask and many more that in combination with python make the code stable and quick. Python is also accustomed to handling bundles of data where it supports parallel computing, write a MapReduce program and process existing data in the HDFS cluster. Though Python is not only a programming language but also a scripting language. The codes are executed in script forms where the machine reads, interprets the code and check error during run time.
JavaScript
Created in Brendan Eich in 1995, JavaScript is considered as a popular high-level programming language for years. Javascript has been updated with new versions for years. Businesses not able to detect a fault or lack but, still not receiving any profit, should surely look to add JavaScript as their programming language. This language has been known for creating great web pages and applications like google maps, smartwatches applications, and game applications. There are numerous benefits of JavaScript for people who are willing to learn computer programming and businesses looking to implement the best for their website. JavaScript isn’t validated as a strict coding language. Hence, it is extremely easy to learn and implement. Issues with the server can easily be solved as it is prominently a client-side programming language that performs fast and immediately. JavaScript gives businesses a website of their dream that is absolutely vibrant, well designed and initiates interaction. Though it is scripting language it has absolutely nothing about Java. It was initially named Mocha that was further changed to LiveScript. But, in the end, it was finally named, JavaScript. Popular websites like Facebook, Google, Netflix, and Amazon have been built on JavaScript.
.NET
.NET framework is a platform of the Microsoft developed in 2002. Initially, the platform was developed to create platforms that will run only on Windows. After going through many changes and rectification, the .NET framework is capable of creating both form and web-based applications. It can also support various programming languages like Visual Basic and C#, giving developers the option to select a language to create an application. Apart from great backward support, the framework also supports great security mechanisms too. It aids in both verification and validation of applications. Every application can define its security mechanism where each is used to grant the user access to the code or the running program. Also, the .Net framework has certain tools that can be used to package applications that can then be distributed to client machines that would automatically install the application.
Web Development
React JS
Built by Jordan Walke, ReactJS or React was first used in the newsfeed of Facebook in 2011 and on Instagram in 2012. The React framework is an efficient JavaScript that is used in building interfaces of single-page applications. It is an essential component of Java Script that is used for handling both web and mobile-based applications.you can easily create reusable UI components from reactive. React helps in building complex UIs from various other small codes. React help in the creation of large web applications that are capable of changing data, without reloading the page. However, It works only on user interfaces of apps that correspond to view in the MVC template. Today websites are built using the model view controller or MVC architecture. The React component in MVC is the ‘V’ which stands for view. The architecture is provided by Redux or Flux. It is also capable of using in combination with other JavaScript libraries like AngularJS in MVC too. Popular websites like Netflix, Yahoo! Mail, KhanAcademy, Dropbox and Airbnb and much more use React to build their UI.
Angular
Many famous companies like Google and Facebook have used Angular for years as it is efficient for rich web applications that create interactive and vibrant applications. It is regarded as the most popular JavaScript front-end framework. It is preferred by many companies because it helps in creating and managing web-based applications. Angular has been divided among various versions such as Angular 2, Angular 4, Angular 5, Angular 6. the new version of Angular has been created with new components and bundle management that will effortlessly create a better application with much ease and proficiency. It uses modern web platform capabilities to deliver an app-like experience that gives high performance and zero-step installation. So, working with Angular is rather much easy. Angular also turns your templates into code that is highly optimized for JavaScript virtual machines. The reason why angular is famous because it can be used with any technology for serving applications like node.js, .NET, PHP and various other servers. It loads quickly with the new Component Router that delivers automatic code-splitting. Due to which there is an automatic code-splitting that renders the view the user request.
Vue.js
The Vue.js framework has been developed by Evan You to create interactive user interfaces. The core part of Vue.js focuses only on the view aspect. This makes it extremely easier for current existing projects. It is also capable of creating single-page applications when combined with modern tools and libraries. It features a customizable architecture that revolves around declarative rendering and component composition. The component system is an important feature of Vue. It is a concept that allows you to build large-scale applications that comprise of small, self-contained, and often reusable components.
Mobile Application
React Native
React Native is a cross-platform mobile application that was created by a Facebook employee, Jordon Walke. He derives inspiration from XHP that is an accretion of PHP. React Native was earlier implemented for the news feed of Facebook and later on the Instagram application. React Native uses JavaScript as its base language, therefore any person who is familiar with JavaScript can start creating applications using React native, making it much easier than Dart or flutter. React native can also be easily downloaded using NPM or native package managers. React Native architecture is heavily known to rely on JS runtime environment architecture that is also known as JavaScript Bridge. The JavaScript code is compiled into native code at runtime. React Native derives its architecture from Facebook. Hence, React Native uses the JavaScript Bridge to communicate with the native modules.
Flutter
Flutter is used for creating mobile applications for all operating systems. Due to its single codebase, it leads a lot of developers to change to other software. It also gives great flexibility and fluency to imbibe itself into any platform. It was built upon the Dart language by Google. The Dart framework also has a lot of inbuilt components. The size of the framework is large that doesn’t often require the bridge to communicate with the native modules. It uses the Skia C++ engine that has all the required compositions and protocols. Hence, it has everything that is needed to develop an application. The engine has maximum native components in the framework. Hence, it does not require a bridge to communicate with the components. The API of flutter is also rich, due to which the framework is stuffed with many other UI rendering components, device API access, navigation, testing, stateful management and loads of libraries. Flutter does not let you rely on any other party applications. Even though Flutter is relatively a new framework is still capable of growth. Flutter also comes with various testing modules that help in unit testing, integration testing and widget testing.
Ionic
Ionic was created in 2013 by Max Lynch, Ben Sperry, and Adam Bradley. It is an open-source SDK for hybrid mobile applications. Ionic was recently upgraded into a set of various web components that allows user to pick any framework or no user interface framework. It aids in providing tools that help build desktop, hybrid mobile, progressive web applications and technologies like Sass, HHTML5, and CSS. The mobile applications that will be built through these technologies could be later distributed through native app stores and can be installed on devices using Cordova or Capacitor. User will be able to build applications that can be customized for iOS, Windows, Android and many other. It includes various mobile components, interactive paradigms, typography, and an extensible base theme. Besides the SDK, Ionic also enables other services, such as code deploys and automated builds.